202
FXUS63 KFSD 080735
AFDFSD
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
235 AM CDT WED JUL 8 2026
KEY MESSAGES
- ELEVATED SHOWERS AND STORMS CONTINUE THROUGH MID MORNING.
ALTHOUGH SEVERE RISK IS LOW, AN ISOLATED WIND GUST AS HIGH AS
60 MPH IS POSSIBLE, MAINLY ALONG US HIGHWAY 14 THROUGH 4 AM.
- SCATTERED STORMS RETURN THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. STRONG TO
SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG/SOUTHEAST OF A LAKE ANDES TO
SIOUX FALLS TO JEFFERS LINE. MAIN THREATS ARE STRONG WINDS TO
65 MPH AND HAIL TO QUARTER SIZE.
- HIGH TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE 90S TOWARD 100 DEGREES THIS
WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 232 AM CDT WED JUL 8 2026
A MUGGY AND WARM START TO THIS WEDNESDAY WITH TEMPERATURES/DEW
POINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO MID 70S. WINDS ARE ELEVATED ENOUGH TO
PRECLUDE ANY FOG DEVELOPMENT. ELEVATED STORMS ARE EXPANDING IN
COVERAGE ALONG THE STRENGTHENING LLJ. MAIN SEVERE RISK THROUGH THE
NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS REMAINS ALONG THE US HWY 14 CORRIDOR WHERE
AMPLE DCAPE EXISTS. MAIN THREAT WOULD BE A WIND GUST TO 60 MPH
THROUGH 4 AM CDT.
BIGGEST QUESTION FOR LATER TODAY IS EXACTLY WHERE THE BOUNDARY ENDS
UP, AS IT WILL AID IN FOR OUR LATER DAY STORM DEVELOPMENT. ALTHOUGH
WE'LL LIKELY HAVE SOME CLOUD COVER AROUND, WE SHOULD RECOVER BACK
INTO THE UPPER 80S AND LOWER 90S SOUTH OF I-90. WITH DEW POINTS IN
THE LOWER 70S, SHOULD HAVE MODEST INSTABILITY AS THE CAP ERODES
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GREATEST SEVERE RISK IS ACROSS NORTHEASTERN
NE AND NORTHWESTERN IA, WHERE A SLIGHT (LEVEL 2 OF 5) RISK HAS BEEN
INTRODUCED. MARGINAL (LEVEL 1 OF 5) RISK REMAINS ALONG AND SOUTH
FROM A LAKE ANDES TO SIOUX FALLS TO JEFFERS LINE. MAIN THREATS ARE
GOING TO BE WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH AS LL LAPSE RATES AND DCAPE
INCREASE AND QUARTER SIZED HAIL. POTENTIAL LIMITING FACTOR FOR HAIL
IS THE 0-6KM SHEAR VALUES AROUND 20 KTS, ALTHOUGH THESE INCREASE TO
NEAR 30 KTS BY THE EVENING.
ISOLATED ACTIVITY MAY LINGER IN OUR SOUTHERN FORECAST AREA THROUGH
THE EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS. OTHERWISE, MOSTLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED
WITH SLIGHTLY COOLER TEMPERATURES.
DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 229 PM CDT TUE JUL 7 2026
QUIET CONDITIONS PERSIST THIS AFTERNOON WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES
WARMING TO THE MID TO UPPER 80S AND LOW 90S. LATEST SATELLITE AND
SURFACE OBS SHOW A , OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM MORNING STORMS THAT IS
SET UP ALONG FROM HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO DE SMET SOUTH DAKOTA, TO
CANBY MINNESOTA. THE MAIN EFFECTIVE BOUNDARY IS ALSO VISIBLE ON
SATELLITE WELL NORTHWEST OF THE AREA. THESE BOUNDARIES WILL SERVE AS
THE AREAS FOR NEW THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ON LATER THIS AFTERNOON
AS A MID LEVEL WAVE INTERACTS WITH THE BOUNDARIES. LARGE HAIL UP TO
PING PONG BALL SIZE AND DAMAGING WINDS TO 70 MPH WILL BE THE MAIN
HAZARDS. WHILE THE TORNADO THREAT WILL BE MOSTLY NORTH AND WEST OF
THE AREA, A LOCAL/ISOLATED TORNADO THREAT IS POSSIBLE ALONG THE
BOUNDARY AS THE MEAN WIND IS ORIENTED PARALLEL TO IT, ALLOWING FOR A
LONGER RESONANCE TIME FOR A STORM TO INGEST THE BOUNDARY DRIVEN
HELICITY. THESE STORMS LOOK TO DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON AROUND 5
PM OR LATER AS THE MID LEVEL WAVE CATCHES UP TO THE BOUNDARY. A
SECOND ROUND OF SHOWERS AND SOME STORMS WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE
BLACK HILLS THIS AFTERNOON AND PUSH EASTWARDS. THESE STORMS WILL
CROSS THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA AND GET INTO LOCATIONS EAST RIVER
THIS EVENING. THE ENVIRONMENT DOES NOT LOOK ALL THAT FAVORABLE AS
LESS MOISTURE (AND ASSOCIATED INSTABILITY) WILL BE AVAILABLE IN THIS
AREA. AT THE SAME TIME, VERTICAL SHEAR WILL ALSO BE WEAKER IN THIS
SAME AREA AS WELL. WHILE THE STRENGTHENING LOW LEVEL JET COULD KEEP
ELEVATED SHOWERS AND ISOLATED STORMS GOING, ANY STORM THAT PERSISTS
INTO THE FORECAST AREA IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE STRONG TO SEVERE ANY
CHANCE FOR A STRONG TO SEVERE STORM WILL COME TO AN END BY 3 AM OR A
LITTLE EARLIER. THOUGH THESE SHOWERS MAY PERSIST THROUGH THE
FORECAST AREA OVERNIGHT.
LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS THESE SHOWERS CONTINUING TO PERSIST THROUGHOUT
THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL BRING SOME CLOUD COVER TO THE AREA
WHICH WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES JUST A LITTLE BIT COOLER. AS THE SAME
TIME, THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED BOUNDARY WILL BE SLIDING SOUTHWARDS
THROUGH THE AREA. THIS BOUNDARY LOOKS TO SLIDE JUST FAR ENOUGH TO
THE SOUTH THAT ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A FEW THUNDERSTORMS
COULD DEVELOP ON IT. LATEST HI-RES GUIDANCE SHOWS THESE STORMS
DEVELOPING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWEST IOWA TOMORROW AFTERNOON BEFORE
EXITING THE AREA IN THE EVENING. WHILE THIS LOOKS TO BE THE
CONSENSUS AMONGST THE GUIDANCE, SOME UNCERTAINTY REGARDING HOW FAR
SOUTH THE BOUNDARY GETS REMAINS. IF THE BOUNDARY GETS HUNG UP, THEN
SEVERE STORM CHANCES COULD INCREASE DURING THE DAYLIGHT HOURS
TOMORROW. AS OF NOW, THE LATEST REFS SHOWS A 20-30% CHANCE FOR
REFLECTIVITY VALUES TO EXCEED 40 DBZ. THUS, THINK THE MOST LIKELY
SCENARIO FOR TOMORROW IS FOR ELEVATED SHOWERS AND WEAK STORMS PUSH
THROUGH THE MAJORITY OF THE AREA. THE EXCEPTION WILL BE PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST IOWA, GENERALLY NEAR AND SOUTH/SOUTHEAST OF HIGHWAY-60
WHERE A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH WHERE ENOUGH SURFACE HEATING COULD RESULT
IN A FEW SEVERE STORMS DURING THE AFTERNOON TIMEFRAME. WILL KEEP AN
EYE ON THIS POTENTIAL. ANY CHANCE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL
COME TO AN END DURING THE EVENING HOURS AS THE SURFACE BOUNDARY AND
PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH PUSH SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA.
THURSDAY LOOKS TO BE A PLEASANT SUMMER DAY AS HIGH TEMPERATURES WARM
TO THE 80S AND WINDS STAY LIGHT OUT OF THE NORTH/NORTHEAST. HIGH
TEMPERATURES LOOK TO WARM TO 80S WHILE HUMIDITY VALUES REMAIN
MODEST. THERE LOOKS TO BE ENOUGH INSTABILITY TO DEVELOP A FEW
SHOWERS TO AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM. ANY STORM THAT DOES DEVELOP IS
NOT EXPECTED TO BE STRONG TO SEVERE AS VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL
BE WEAK. AS OF NOW, ONLY HAVE A 20-40% CHANCE FOR THESE SHOWERS TO
WEAK STORMS TO DEVELOP. CHANCES FOR RAIN WILL BE TRENDING DOWNWARDS
INTO THE EVENING HOURS AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER STABILIZES.
FRIDAY WILL SEE CONTINUED NEAR SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES WITH HIGHS
IN THE 80S TO LOW 90S. HIGHS WILL BEGIN TO WARM AS AN UPPER LEVEL
RIDGE BEGINS TO BUILD ON SATURDAY. HIGHS WILL WARM A BIT MORE TO THE
MID 80S TO MID 90S SATURDAY AFTERNOON. THE RIDGE LOOKS TO BUILD UP
OVER THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS ON SUNDAY BEFORE QUICKLY TRANSLATING TO
OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. BOTH DETERMINISTIC AND
ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE PLACES THE PEAK OF THE RIDGE UP TO 597 TO 600 DAM.
THIS WILL RESULT IN MUCH HOTTER TEMPERATURES RETURNING TO THE AREA
WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES INTO THE 90S TO POTENTIALLY THE LOW 100S. THE
ENSEMBLES SUPPORT THIS AS THEY SHOW A BROAD 40-100% CHANCE FOR HIGH
TEMPERATURES TO EXCEED 90F AND A 40-70% CHANCE FOR HIGHS TO BREAK
100F. THE HIGHEST PROBABILITIES LIE ACROSS CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA.
WITH THE CENTER OF THE RIDGE PLACES DIRECTLY OVER THE NORTHERN
PLAINS, THE UPPER LEVEL JET AND ASSOCIATED GRADIENTS WILL BE NORTH
OF THE AREA. THIS LOOKS TO LEAVE MOSTLY DRY AND HOT CONDITIONS
SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY AT THIS TIME. HUMID CONDITIONS WILL ACCOMPANY
THE HEAT SO HEAT HEADLINES WILL BE POSSIBLE.
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/
ISSUED AT 1240 AM CDT WED JUL 8 2026
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORMING ALONG A QUASI-STATIONARY
BOUNDARY OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA. THESE ARE EXPECTED TO SLOWLY
MOVE SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE REGION TONIGHT. SOME STORMS COULD BE
STRONG TO SEVERE PRODUCING LARGE HAIL, HEAVY RAIN, AND WIND GUSTS TO
60 KTS. SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BECOME BREEZY AND VARIABLE AS THE FRONT
MOVES THROUGH. BEHIND THE FRONT WINDS WILL BE NORTHERLY AND LIGHT.
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED STORMS MAY CONTINUE THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY
OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA.
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL EXCEPT FOR AREAS UNDER
STORMS. CEILINGS AND VISIBILITY MAY DECREASE TO MVFR AND BRIEFLY IFR
UNDER THE STRONGEST STORMS.
BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON ANOTHER ROUND OF STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG THE SAME SLOW MOVING BOUNDARY. THIS
TIME FOCUSED OVER NORTHEAST NEBRASKA, EXTREME SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
AND NORTHWEST IOWA. RISKS WILL BE LARGE HAIL, HEAVY RAINFALL, AND
GUSTS TO 50 KTS. STORMS LOOK TO PUSH SOUTHEAST OF THE REGION BY THE
END OF THE END OF THE PERIOD.
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.
UPDATE...SG
DISCUSSION...MEYERS
AVIATION...AJP
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