480  
FXUS63 KARX 221758  
AFDARX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI  
1158 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- MIXED PRECIPITATION POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY. SNOW,  
RAIN, FREEZING DRIZZLE POSSIBLE.  
 
- WARMER TODAY; NEAR SEASONABLE THROUGH CHRISTMAS; WARMER INTO  
NEXT WEEKEND  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 335 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
WARMER TODAY; SEASONABLE THROUGH CHRISTMAS:  
 
THE WARMER TREND CONTINUES TODAY AS EARLY MORNING TEMPERATURES ARE  
10 TO 20 DEGREES WARMER THAN YESTERDAY MORNING. THE BETTER LOW LEVEL  
WAA WAS SEEN AS FAR NORTH AS THE NORTHERN PLAINS LATE LAST  
NIGHT ON POES DERIVED IMAGERY WITH A 5C/100MI WEST-SOUTHWEST TO  
EAST-NORTHEAST GRADIENT NEAR THE MISSOURI RIVER VALLEY.  
THEREFORE, WAA RAMPS UP LATER TODAY AFTER A WEAK PERTURBATION,  
OVER THE CANADIAN BORDER EARLY THIS MORNING ON GOES WV IMAGERY,  
PASSES TO THE SOUTHEAST.  
 
NEAR SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEK WITH DAYTIME  
HIGHS IN THE 30S THROUGH CHRISTMAS DAY (WEDNESDAY) AND OVERNIGHT  
LOWS IN THE 20S. AS THE LONGER WAVE TROUGH DEPARTS MIDWEEK, A WARM  
UP INTO THE WEEKEND BRINGS THE 40 DEGREE ISOTHERM ACROSS THE  
FORECAST AREA.  
 
PRECIPITATION TONIGHT & MONDAY:  
 
STILL MUCH DISAGREEMENT IN PRECIPITATION TYPE AND LOCATION BETWEEN  
FORECAST MODELS. AS THE LOW CENTER REACHES SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA EARLY  
MONDAY MORNING, 5+ UBAR/S ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE BRINGS INITIAL POPS  
INTO CENTRAL WISCONSIN INITIAL PRECIPITATION TYPE WOULD BE SNOW  
IF LOW TO MID LEVEL DRY AIR INTRUSION STAVES AWAY. THE LOW  
RAPIDLY PHASES AS IT CROSSES OVER THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER  
VALLEY, ADVECTING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE NORTH OF IT'S CENTER AS  
LOW-MID LEVEL DRY AIR INTRUDES FROM THE WEST.  
 
LOCATION OF THIS NARROWER PLUME OF LOW-MID DRY AIR BECOMES THE FIRST  
DIFFICULTY AS POPS SAG SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING. WHILE  
COEXISTENCE OF LOW LEVEL SATURATION AND LOW-MID LEVEL DESATURATION  
INCREASES AS POPS MOVE THROUGH SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA, THE SURFACE  
FREEZING ISOTHERM NOSES AS FAR NORTH AS FILLMORE COUNTY WITH  
THE LOW CENTER DURING THIS TIME. THEREFORE, EXACT LOW TRACK  
REMAINS CRUCIAL.  
 
AS THE LOW PASSES EAST THROUGH CENTRAL WISCONSIN THROUGH  
MONDAY, AFOREMENTIONED MOISTURE NORTH OF THE LOW CENTER THEN  
BECOMES THE SUBSEQUENT CONCERN. COLDER NORTHWEST FLOW UPSTREAM  
TRAILS THE WEST TO EAST EXIT POP EXIT. PERPETUATING LOW  
CONFIDENCE FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL.  
 
IN SUMMARY, SATURATION AT ANY LOCATION AND HEIGHT WILL GREATLY VARY  
SO NAILING DOWN EXACT PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL AND SUBSEQUENT TYPE AT  
A CERTAIN LOCATION AND TIME AT THE CURRENT FORECAST HOUR IS A LOSING  
BATTLE. SNOWFALL WOULD LIMIT FZDZ IMPACTS THOUGH WHICH IS NICE.  
 
LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK PRECIPITATION CHANCES:  
 
A SOUTHEAST SHIFT IN A PROGRESSIVE MID LEVEL TROUGH HAS ABATED  
LOCAL RAIN CHANCES ON CHRISTMAS DAY. IF ANY IMPACTS WERE TO BE  
FELT, CONFIDENCE IS ALONG OUR SOUTHEASTERN PERIPHERY.  
 
A CLOSED LOW THEN LIFTS FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT. WHILE LONG TERM GLOBAL ENSEMBLES (EPS/GEFS) REMAIN CONFIDENT  
FOR OVERALL WEAKENING AS IT THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY,  
ADDITIONAL FORCING IS EXPECTED TO BUILD UPSTREAM, PERPETUATING  
RAIN CHANCES THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF THE  
WEEK AT THE CURRENT FORECAST HOUR.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1158 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS TODAY. OVERNIGHT, MVFR/IFR CIGS MOVE INTO THE  
AREA ROUGHLY BETWEEN 08Z AND 11Z. WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE SOUTH  
TODAY WITH GUSTS BETWEEN 20 AND 25KTS, WITH THE STRONGEST GUSTS  
PRIMARILY IN SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA AND NORTHEAST IOWA. WINDS WILL  
THEN DIE DWON THIS EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT BEFORE  
TRANSITIONING TO THE NORTHWEST AS A FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA  
MONDAY MORNING. SOME LIGHT SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE, STARTING  
AFTER MIDNIGHT AND LASTING INTO THE MID-MORNING HOURS ON MONDAY.  
THERE IS A CHANCE AT SEEING SOME FREEZING DRIZZLE, HOWEVER  
CONFIDENCE IS LOW SO DIDN'T MENTION THAT IN THE TAF.  
 
 
   
ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
WI...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
IA...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...JAR  
AVIATION...CECAVA  
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