958  
FXUS63 KTOP 211713  
AFDTOP  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS  
1113 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WARMING UP THIS WEEKEND, THEN STAYING MILD THROUGH CHRISTMAS WEEK.  
 
- CHANCE FOR LIGHT RAIN CHRISTMAS EVE (15-35% CHANCE) ACROSS  
EAST CENTRAL KANSAS AND AGAIN ON THURSDAY (20-30% CHANCE) FOR  
THE ENTIRE AREA.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 231 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
THE LARGE-SCALE PATTERN EARLY THIS MORNING FEATURES AN EASTERN CONUS  
TROUGH AND RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN US, LEADING TO NORTHWEST FLOW OVER  
THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS IN CONTROL  
OF THE CENTER OF THE COUNTRY WITH CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT WINDS  
OVERNIGHT ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO FALL INTO THE TEENS AGAIN THIS  
MORNING. THE SURFACE RIDGE SHIFTS EAST TODAY WITH WINDS BECOMING  
SOUTHERLY THIS AFTERNOON. WEAK WAA UNDER SUNNY SKIES WILL BUMP  
TEMPERATURES UP 5-10 DEGREES FROM YESTERDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE MID  
30S TO LOW 40S, AROUND CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF  
ASTRONOMICAL WINTER.  
 
FURTHER WARMING IS EXPECTED ON SUNDAY AS SOUTHERLY WINDS INCREASE  
AND AN UPPER RIDGE BUILDS OVERHEAD. TEMPERATURES RISE INTO THE 50S  
SUNDAY AFTERNOON. A PERTURBATION MOVING ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
SHUNTS A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA SUNDAY NIGHT INTO  
MONDAY. FORCING IS MAXIMIZED NORTH OF THE AREA AND A DRY FRONTAL  
PASSAGE IS EXPECTED. A COUPLE MORE PIECES OF ENERGY EJECT ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. DIFFERENCES  
IN MEDIUM RANGE GUIDANCE REMAIN, BUT HIGHEST CHANCES FOR RAIN WITH  
THESE WAVES WILL BE SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA, ALTHOUGH EAST  
CENTRAL KANSAS HAS A 15-35% CHANCE OF SEEING SOME LIGHT RAIN MONDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
IT IS LIKELY THAT THE DAYTIME HOURS ON CHRISTMAS WILL BE DRY, ALBEIT  
CLOUDY, WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 40S TO NEAR 50 DEGREES. A CLOSED LOW  
IS PROGGED TO EJECT ACROSS THE PLAINS CHRISTMAS NIGHT INTO THURSDAY,  
ALTHOUGH THE EVOLUTION OF THIS SYSTEM CONTINUES TO DIFFER AMONG  
GUIDANCE. NONETHELESS, PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE AS THE LOW  
EJECTS ACROSS THE PLAINS WITH WARM TEMPERATURES LEADING TO HIGH  
CONFIDENCE IN ALL RAIN.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1113 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. WINDS SOUTH  
AROUND 6-8KTS AND THEN INCREASING AROUND 15Z SUNDAY TO SPEEDS  
AROUND 10-12KTS.  
 

 
   
TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...FLANAGAN  
AVIATION...53  
 
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