127  
FXUS63 KGLD 160202  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
702 PM MST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- BENIGN WEATHER AND ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST  
THROUGH SUNDAY. AREAS WITH SNOW COVER (FAR WESTERN KIT  
CARSON/CHEYENNE COUNTIES, CO) WILL CONTINUE TO SEE BELOW  
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES.  
 
- ACTIVE PATTERN LOOKS TO RETURN EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 657 PM MST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
OVERALL FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK. THE ONLY CHANGE WAS TO WORK  
WITH THE CLOUD COVER FOR TONIGHT AS SOME GUIDANCE WANTS TO  
CREATE SOME MID LEVEL CLOUDS ACROSS THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE  
CWA FOR TONIGHT. OVERALL CONFIDENCE IN THIS IS AROUND 50% AS I  
AM SEEING SOME CLOUD DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE SAME AREA CURRENTLY  
ON NIGHTTIME MICROPHYSICS BUT THE QUESTION WILL BE IF IT WILL  
TURN INTO LOW STRATUS OR REMAIN MID TO HIGH CLOUDS. AT THIS TIME  
AM THINKING MID TO HIGH CLOUDS DUE TO THE LACK OF MOISTURE  
ADVECTION INTO THE AREA. THERE WILL BE THE NEED TO CONTINUE TO  
MONITOR FOR FREEZING RAIN/DRIZZLE ACROSS THE WEST ON SUNDAY  
NIGHT ESPECIALLY IF THE NAM VERIFIES WHICH SHOWS A PRONOUNCED,  
LONG LIVED WARM NOSE ACROSS CHEYENNE COUNTY COLORADO SUNDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 1245 PM MST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
TONIGHT...A STRATUS DECK IS FORECAST BY THE NAM AND LESSER EXTENT  
THE GFS (PER BOUNDARY LAYER RELATIVE HUMIDITY FORECASTS) TO EXTEND  
FROM HITCHCOCK COUNTY SOUTHWEST THROUGH WICHITA COUNTY A FEW HOURS  
PRIOR TO SUNRISE SATURDAY MORNING. OTHERWISE, THE SKY SHOULD BE  
GENERALLY CLEAR. LOW TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO RANGE FROM THE  
LOWER 20S TO LOWER 30S IN FAR EASTERN COLORADO TO THE MIDDLE 30S TO  
LOWER 40S ELSEWHERE.  
 
SATURDAY-SATURDAY NIGHT...THE FORECAST AREA WILL BE UNDER SOUTHWEST  
FLOW ALOFT WITH LOW PRESSURE SYSTEMS NEAR THE NORTH DAKOTA/CANADA  
BORDER AND OVER WESTERN MEXICO. MORNING LOW CLOUDS ACROSS THE  
EASTERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA SHOULD DISSIPATE BY LATE MORNING,  
LEAVING A SUNNY TO MOSTLY SUNNY SKY. OVERNIGHT, SOME MID AND HIGH  
LEVEL CLOUDS APPROACH THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA FROM  
THE SOUTHWEST. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE 40S OVER  
SNOW COVERED AREAS IN FAR EASTERN COLORADO THE 50S AND 60S OUTSIDE  
OF THE SNOW COVER. LOW TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE LOWER  
20S TO MIDDLE 30S.  
 
SUNDAY-SUNDAY NIGHT...AS THE UPPER LOW OVER WESTERN MEXICO IN THE  
MORNING LIFTS NORTHEAST TO THE TEXAS/NEW MEXICO BORDER BY 12Z  
MONDAY, ABUNDANT LOW AND MID LEVEL MOISTURE LIFTS NORTHWARD AND INTO  
THE AREA AFTER MIDNIGHT. RAINFALL CHANCES OF 20% TO 50% EXTEND SOUTH  
OF A LINE FROM MCCOOK TO FLAGLER BUT COULD BE A BIT TOO FAR NORTH.  
LATER FORECASTS WILL FINE TUNE THE NORTHERN EXTENT AS WE GET MORE  
MODEL DATA IN. DOMINANT PRECIPITATION TYPE WILL BE RAIN. THERE  
COULD BE SOME LIGHT FREEZING RAIN ON THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF  
THE PRECIPITATION AFTER MIDNIGHT AS TEMPERATURES HAVE NOT QUITE  
WARMED ENOUGH TO KEEP THINGS ALL RAIN. HOPEFULLY, LATER MODEL  
RUNS CAN BE MORE SPECIFIC WITH THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE WHICH  
WILL DICTATE RAIN AND/OR FREEZING RAIN CHANCES AND LOCATION.  
HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE 40S AND 50S, COLDEST  
OVER SNOW COVERED AREAS IN EASTERN COLORADO. LOW TEMPERATURES  
ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MIDDLE 20S TO AROUND 40.  
 
MONDAY-MONDAY NIGHT...THE UPPER LOW IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE TO THE  
NORTHEAST, REACHING THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE AROUND 18Z THEN NORTHEAST  
KANSAS BY 00Z TUESDAY. WE'LL BE IN WRAPAROUND PRECIPITATION WITH  
CHANCES IN THE 20%-90% RANGE DURING THE DAY, HIGHEST ACROSS  
NORTON/GRAHAM COUNTIES. OVERNIGHT, RAINFALL CHANCES QUICKLY END BY  
MID EVENING AS THE STORM CONTINUES NORTHEAST AND AWAY FROM THE AREA.  
HIGH TEMPERATURES LOOK TO BE IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S WITH LOW  
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 20S TO MIDDLE 30S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1208 PM MST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
COMPARING THE LATEST RUNS OF THE GFS/ECMWF FOR THE EXTENDED PERIOD,  
THE MAIN WEATHER FOCUS WILL BE IN THE TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY TIMEFRAME AS  
A 500/700MB SHORTWAVE SWINGS THROUGH THE REGION, FOLLOWED BY  
AMPLIFIED RIDGING AT 500MB MOVING EAST FROM THE CENTRAL ROCKIES FOR  
THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST. THE TWO MODELS DO DIFFER ON THE  
TIMING/PLACEMENT OF THE SHORTWAVE, BUT THE OVERALL CONSENSUS WILL BE  
TO CARRY THE SYSTEM SOUTH OF THE CWA.  
 
AT THE SURFACE, THE PASSING OF THE STRONG SYSTEM AT THE BEGINNING OF  
THE WEEK WILL GIVE WAY TO A STRONG RIDGE THAT BUILDS SOUTHEAST OFF  
THE ROCKIES IN TANDEM WITH THE UPPER SYSTEM. THE GRADIENT AHEAD OF  
THE RIDGE WILL CREATE A STRONG NW FLOW THAT WILL PERSIST TUESDAY  
INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING. GUSTS COULD APPROACH THE 25-35 MPH RANGE,  
ESPECIALLY IN COLORADO. THE EXPECTED WIND FLOW WILL CREATE SOME  
UPSLOPE EFFECTS IN COLORADO AND COMBINED WITH THE 500/700MB  
SHORTWAVE PASSAGE, THERE IS A 15-20% CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS  
TO OCCUR. LIMITED LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL LIMIT AREAL COVERAGE OF  
THE SNOW SHOWERS, WITH LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION.  
 
WHAT IS GOING TO OCCUR IN ADDITION TO THE LIMITED SNOWFALL POTENTIAL  
WILL BE COLD WIND CHILL READINGS OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
SKIES AREA EXPECTED TO CLEAR FROM 06Z WEDNESDAY ONWARD, PROVIDING  
AMPLE RADIATIONAL COOLING TO CREATE COLD WIND CHILL READINGS W/ THE  
WIND. 850MB TEMPS WILL FLOAT WITHIN A DEGREE OR SO AROUND 0C DURING  
THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT PERIOD AND DROPPING INTO THE -1C TO -2C  
RANGE AREA-WIDE WEDNESDAY MORNING AS THE RIDGE TO THE WEST BEGINS  
ITS TREK INTO/THROUGH THE CENTRAL PLAINS.  
 
FOR THE REMAINDER OF WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY, THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER  
RIDGE WILL MOVE OVER THE PLAINS REGION PROVIDING THE AREA WITH DRY  
CONDITIONS.  
 
FOR TEMPS, HIGHS ON TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WILL RANGE BELOW NORMAL W/  
WARMEST AREAS ALONG/EAST OF HIGHWAY 25. WESTERN PORTIONS OF KIT  
CARSON AND CHEYENNE COUNTIES IN COLORADO MAY ONLY GET INTO THE UPPER  
30S AT BEST DUE TO THE PERSISTENT SNOWPACK REMAINING IN THE AREA.  
GOING INTO THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, BACK TO NEAR NORMAL DAYTIME HIGHS  
WITH 50S AREA-WIDE. SOME LOCALES FRIDAY MAY APPROACH THE 60F MARK.  
 
OVERNIGHT LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT WILL RANGE IN THE TEENS AND 20S WITH  
COLDEST SPOTS ALONG/WEST OF HIGHWAY 27. LOWER TO MID 20S EXPECTED  
FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT, GIVING WAY TO MAINLY MID AND UPPER 20S FOR  
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHTS. THERE MIGHT BE A FEW SPOTS THAT MAY ONLY  
DROP TO THE 30F MARK THESE NIGHTS.  
 
WITH THE GUSTY NORTHWESTERLY FLOW TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING, WIND CHILL READINGS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE UPPER  
SINGLE NUMBERS ABOVE ZERO WEST INTO THE TEENS EAST. WORSE CONDITIONS  
ALONG AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 27 INTO COLORADO. TEENS AREA-WIDE FOR  
READINGS WEDNESDAY NIGHT, AND READINGS IN THE 20S EXPECTED AREA-WIDE  
FOR THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 402 PM MST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
MAIN CONCERN FOR THIS TAF PERIOD WILL BE LLWS AT EACH TERMINAL  
AS A STRONG LLJ DEVELOPS ACROSS THE REGION. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH  
IN LLWS DEVELOPING AT EACH TERMINAL AS A 50-60 KNOT LLJ DEVELOPS  
WITH THE STRONGEST CURRENTLY FAVORING KMCK. ANY LLWS IS  
FORECAST TO END AROUND 10-12Z. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO BE MAINLY  
FROM THE SSE THROUGH THE DURATION OF THE PERIOD. WILL NEED TO  
MONITOR FOR A PERIOD OF STRATUS OR FOG AT KMCK AROUND 12Z AS  
THERE IS A SUBTLE SIGNAL, BUT CONFIDENCE WAS NOT HIGH ENOUGH TO  
INCLUDE AT THIS TIME.  
 
 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...NONE.  
CO...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...TRIGG  
SHORT TERM...99  
LONG TERM...JN  
AVIATION...TRIGG  
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