184  
FXUS63 KGLD 172328  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
428 PM MST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- BRIEF COOL DOWN THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING EAST OF  
HIGHWAY 25 WITH A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT.  
 
- DRY CONDITIONS AND GENERALLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
CONTINUE INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 200 PM MST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO MAKE ITS WAY THROUGH THE AREA THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS AS HIGH AS 40 MPH IN WESTERN  
AREAS NEAR THE COLORADO STATE LINE. THOSE WINDS WILL GRADUALLY  
DECREASE THIS EVENING, AS WELL AS THE CLOUDS. LOW TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE IN THE UPPER TEENS. RIDGE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST ON  
WEDNESDAY WITH MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. RETURN FLOW AROUND THE  
SURFACE HIGH WILL RESULT IN SOUTHWEST WINDS INCREASING DURING  
THE AFTERNOON. STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE IN NORTHEAST COLORADO  
WHERE GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE. HIGH TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. WINDS DIMINISH SOME  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT BUT STILL COULD BE BREEZY AT TIMES WITH ANOTHER  
TROUGH/WEAK FRONT MOVING THROUGH OVERNIGHT AND SHIFTING WINDS TO  
THE NORTHWEST. LOWS TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE UPPER 20S.  
THURSDAY CONTINUES TO SEE BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS WITH GUSTS  
20-30 MPH GENERALLY NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70, SLIGHTLY LOWER TO  
THE SOUTH. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S.  
STILL LOOKING FOR A BACK DOOR COLD FRONT THURSDAY NIGHT TO BRING  
A BRIEF COOL DOWN, MOST NOTICEABLE EAST OF HIGHWAY 25 WHERE  
LOWS WILL BE IN THE MID TEENS. PATCHY FOG POSSIBLE WITH ANY BACK  
DOOR FRONT BUT MODELS STILL NOT SHOWING ANY VISIBILITY  
REDUCTIONS SO CONFIDENCE IS LOW. COLD AIR RETREATS RATHER  
QUICKLY AS RIDGE BUILDS ALOFT WITH HIGHS ON FRIDAY RANGING FROM  
THE MIDDLE 40S IN THE EAST TO THE MIDDLE 50S IN THE WEST. LOWS  
FRIDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE 20S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 215 PM MST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
SATURDAY: A LESS-PROGRESSIVE /BLOCKED/ SYNOPTIC PATTERN WILL  
EVOLVE OVER NORTH AMERICA BY THE END OF THE WORK WEEK AS A  
PRONOUNCED UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AMPLIFIES OVER THE WESTERN CONUS  
AND DEEP TROUGHING /CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT/ ENVELOPES THE EASTERN  
CONUS -- A PATTERN OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH ARCTIC OUTBREAKS IN THE  
EASTERN US. IN SUCH A SETUP, THE HIGH PLAINS (GEOGRAPHICAL AREA  
IN THE IMMEDIATE LEE OF THE ROCKIES) WILL BE SITUATED AT AN  
'INFLECTION POINT' BETWEEN THE PRONOUNCED RIDGE (TO THE WEST)  
AND PRONOUNCED TROUGH (TO THE EAST).. A REGION CHARACTERIZED BY  
NW FLOW ALOFT AND PROFOUND SYNOPTIC SUBSIDENCE.. A REGION THAT'S  
TYPICALLY ON THE FAR WESTERN FRINGE OF, OR ALTOGETHER REMOVED  
FROM, INTRUDING ARCTIC AIRMASSES. BOTTOM LINE: HIGH CONFIDENCE  
IN DRY CONDITIONS AND ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES.  
 
SUNDAY-WEDNESDAY: LONG RANGE GUIDANCE INDICATES A DICHOTOMOUS  
SYNOPTIC PATTERN OVER NORTH AMERICA EARLY NEXT WEEK.. IN THE  
SENSE THAT [1] A PRONOUNCED RIDGE /BLOCK/ WILL REMAIN IN PLACE  
OVER WESTERN-CENTRAL CANADA AS [2] PERIODIC SHORTWAVE ENERGY --  
ON THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PERIPHERY OF A LARGE CYCLONIC GYRE/  
VORTEX IN THE NORTHERN PACIFIC (OVER THE BERING SEA, ALEUTIAN  
ISLANDS AND GULF OF ALASKA) -- MOVING ASHORE THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST ERODES, AND ULTIMATELY SUPPLANTS, THE WESTERN CONUS  
RIDGE.. RESULTING IN A MORE PROGRESSIVE PATTERN OVER THE  
WESTERN-CENTRAL CONUS (BENEATH THE RIDGE OVER WESTERN-CENTRAL  
CANADA). IF THIS IS THE CASE, ONE WOULD EXPECT A RELATIVELY  
GREATER POTENTIAL FOR ACTIVE WEATHER OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY  
MID-WEEK (DEC 25-26). IT'S IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT.. A  
PRONOUNCED AND PERSISTENT RIDGE OVER WESTERN-CENTRAL CANADA  
WOULD ACT AS A BLOCKADE AGAINST ARCTIC AIRMASSES.. RESULTING IN  
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND LITTLE, IF ANY(*), POTENTIAL FOR  
WINTER WEATHER. DRY CONDITIONS AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
ARE PRESENTLY ANTICIPATED.  
 
(*) IN THE ABSENCE OF AN ARCTIC AIRMASS, THERMAL PROFILES WOULD  
BE WARM ENOUGH TO PRECLUDE WINTRY PRECIPITATION IN ALMOST ALL  
SCENARIOS NEXT WEEK. ALMOST, ALL.. SO, WHAT'S THE EXCEPTION?  
THERE IS -ONE- SPECIFIC/UNIQUE SCENARIO THAT COULD PRODUCE  
WINTER WEATHER (AND SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS) AROUND XMAS (DEC  
25-26), A SCENARIO IN WHICH PROLONGED HEAVY PRECIPITATION  
'MELTS-OUT' ABOVE FREEZING THERMAL PROFILES, FOSTERING A RATE-  
DRIVEN TRANSITION FROM RAIN TO HEAVY WET SNOW. WHAT WOULD IT  
TAKE FOR THAT TO HAPPEN? WHAT WOULD THAT LOOK LIKE? -- A SLOW  
MOVING, INTENSIFYING MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE. THE TRI-STATE AREA  
WOULD *HAVE* TO BE IN THE DEFORMATION BAND /ON THE NORTHWEST  
PERIPHERY/ OF A [1] SLOW MOVING, [2] INTENSIFYING MID-LATITUDE  
CYCLONE. WHILE POSSIBLE, SUCH SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES ARE -FAR-  
LESS PROBABLE THAN OTHER OUTCOMES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 425 PM MST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST THROUGH THE PERIOD FOR KGLD AND  
KMCK. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY WEAKEN OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS  
BEFORE BECOMING FAIRLY LIGHT AND VARIABLE AROUND 6/7Z. WINDS  
WILL SLOWLY BECOME SOUTHWESTERLY IN THE MID-MORNING AND  
INCREASE IN SPEED. A LOW LEVEL JET IS NOT EXPECTED TONIGHT AS A  
HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BE MOVING THROUGH SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS,  
SO LOW LEVEL WINDS SHEAR IS NOT A CONCERN TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...NONE.  
CO...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...024  
LONG TERM...VINCENT  
AVIATION...CA  
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