279  
FXUS63 KGLD 212058  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
158 PM MST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- MUCH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR MUCH OF THE AREA THIS  
WEEKEND.  
 
- CONTINUED CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION CHRISTMAS NIGHT. MAY HAVE  
ANOTHER LOW CHANCE FOR PRECIPITATION AT THE END OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 220 AM MST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
FOR THE WEEKEND, DRY MILD CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST WITH UPPER RIDGING  
AND ZONAL FLOW FORECAST. THE WEAK FLOW ALOFT IS FORECAST TO KEEP  
WINDS ON THE LOW SIDE WITH SPEEDS GENERALLY AROUND 5 TO 15 MPH AND A  
FEW GUSTS TO 20 MPH BOTH DAYS. WINDS ARE ALSO LIKELY TO BECOME CALM  
AT TIMES. WITH DRY AIR ALSO IN PLACE, SKIES SHOULD BE MOSTLY CLEAR  
THROUGH AT LEAST SUNDAY EVENING. WITH PLENTY OF SUNSHINE AND 850MB  
TEMPS FORECAST TO REACH AROUND 8-12 C, HIGH TEMPERATURES SHOULD WARM  
INTO THE 50'S AND 60'S FOR MOST OF THE AREA. LOCALES ALONG AND EAST  
OF HIGHWAY 83 MAY STAY IN THE 40'S TODAY WITH THE COOLER AIR MASS  
CURRENTLY IN PLACE FORECAST TO SLOWLY SHIFT EAST. FOR TOMORROW, MID  
TO UPPER 60'S ARE FORECAST AHEAD OF AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT WITH  
SOME PRE-FRONTAL WARMING AND THE COLDER AIR MASS FORECAST TO BE A  
BIT SLOWER TO MOVE IN SIMILAR TO RECENT FRONTS. LOW TEMPERATURES  
BOTH NIGHTS ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE TWENTIES AND 30'S, THOUGH  
SUNDAY NIGHT IS FORECAST TO BE A BIT WARMER WITH LOWS MORE AROUND  
30. CLOUD COVER IS FORECAST TO INCREASE LATE TOMORROW BEHIND THE  
FRONT AND AS A SHORTWAVE MOVES THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS WITH SOME  
MID TO HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTING IN.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 154 PM MST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
THE WEATHER PATTERN FOR THIS PART OF THE FORECAST CONTINUES TO LOOK  
SOMEWHAT ACTIVE.  
 
THE SHORT WAVE RIDGE TUESDAY WILL SHIFT TO A SHORT WAVE TROUGH BY  
CHRISTMAS DAY. THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE MATCHING VERY WELL WITH THE  
TRACK AND TIMING OF THIS TROUGH. HOWEVER THE TROUGH ITSELF WILL BE  
TRACKING JUST SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. AS NOTED BY THE PRIOR  
SHIFT, ENSEMBLES ARE RATHER OPTIMISTIC WITH PRECIPITATION CHANCES  
WITH THIS SHORT WAVE TROUGH. THE LATEST GFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLES  
BOTH HAVE 40-50% FOR ATLEAST .1" OF LIQUID PRECIPITATION OCCURRING  
DURING THE NIGHT. THE PRECIPITATION WILL BE MOVING THROUGH AT  
NIGHT, WITH THE CURRENT FORECAST SHOWING RAIN INSTEAD OF SNOW FOR  
THE PRECIPITATION TYPE. HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS AROUND 50% THAT THE  
PRECIPITATION WILL BE RAIN AND NOT CHANGE TO SNOW SINCE THIS WILL BE  
OCCURRING AT NIGHT IN LATE DECEMBER. LOOKING AT THE FORECAST DEW  
POINTS, THEY ARE IN THE LOW 30S. IF DEW POINTS STAY AROUND THE  
LOWER TO MID 30S, THE PRECIPITATION MAY ACTUALLY BE RAIN INSTEAD OF  
SNOW. THE PRECIPITATION WILL MOVE THROUGH RATHER QUICKLY WHICH WILL  
LIMIT HOW MUCH PRECIPITATION ACTUALLY OCCURS.  
 
LOOKING AT THE LAST 8 OR SO PRIOR MODEL RUNS OF THE GFS AND THE  
LAST FEW OF THE ECMWF, BOTH MODELS HAVE BEEN SHIFTING THE SHORT  
WAVE TROUGH FURTHER NORTH. IF THIS TREND CONTINUES IT WILL PUT  
THE FORECAST AREA IN A BETTER POSITION FOR MORE PRECIPITATION TO  
OCCUR.  
 
ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH TOWARD THE END  
OF THE WEEK. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF HAVE THIS TROUGH FURTHER SOUTH,  
AND THEY MATCH EACH OTHER WITH THE SPEED AND TRACK OF THE TROUGH. AM  
HIGHLY SKEPTICAL IF THERE WILL BE ANY PRECIPITATION WITH THIS TROUGH  
GIVEN IT IS MUCH FURTHER SOUTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. BOTH THE ECMWF  
AND THE GFS ENSEMBLES HAVE 20% CHANCE OR LESS FOR ATLEAST .1" OF  
PRECIPITATION OCCURRING WITH THIS TROUGH.  
 
WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR TUESDAY WARM A FEW  
MORE DEGREES THAN WHAT IS CURRENTLY FORECAST GIVEN THE SHORT WAVE  
RIDGE OVERHEAD. TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO NEAR NORMAL MID WEEK AS  
THE LONG WAVE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH, THEN WARM TOWARD THE END OF THE  
WEEK BEHIND THE DEPARTING LONG WAVE TROUGH.  
 
TERMS:  
GFS AND ECMWF ARE GLOBAL FORECAST MODELS  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1025 AM MST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE ANTICIPATED OVER THE KGLD AND KMCK TERMINALS  
FOR THE PERIOD. KGLD IS EXPECTED TO HAVE VARIABLE WINDS OUT OF  
THE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON AT SUSTAINED SPEEDS AROUND 5 KTS  
THROUGH 00Z THEN INCREASE TO 5-10 KTS OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST THEN  
WEST TO NORTHWEST FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. KMCK IS  
EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN SUSTAINED SPEEDS AROUND 5 KTS FOR THE  
PERIOD WITH MOSTLY VARIABLE WIND DIRECTIONS THROUGH THE NIGHT.  
AROUND 12Z, WINDS WILL BECOME WESTERLY TO WEST-NORTHWESTERLY  
THROUGH MIDDAY SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...NONE.  
CO...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...KAK  
LONG TERM...JTL  
AVIATION...KMK  
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