118  
FXUS63 KGLD 151823  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
1123 AM MST WED JAN 15 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- ABOVE TO MUCH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY.  
 
- WIND CHILLS SUNDAY-TUESDAY MORNING COULD LOWER TO AROUND  
-15F TO -25F. SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY MAY ALSO NOT SEE WIND  
CHILLS GET ABOVE 0.  
 
- PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW ARE POSSIBLE THIS  
WEEKEND AND EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 157 AM MST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
THE SHORT-TERM IS FAIRLY CALM WITH A WARMING TREND EXPECTED! SOME  
PATCHY FREEZING FOG WILL LINGER AROUND THE FAR EASTERN CWA THIS  
MORNING UNTIL ABOUT 15Z WHEN THE WESTERLY WINDS PUSH IT OUT OF  
THE AREA AND THE SUN BURNS IT OFF. MINIMAL TO NO IMPACTS ARE  
EXPECTED FROM THIS FOG. A RIDGE IS MOVING INTO THE HIGH PLAINS,  
WHICH WILL CLEAR OUT THE SKY. OUR UPPER- LEVEL FLOW WILL START  
OFF AS NORTHWESTERLY, GRADUALLY BECOMING WESTERLY THROUGHOUT THE  
PERIOD. A BUILDING 850 MB RIDGE WILL BE STRENGTHENING THROUGH  
THE PERIOD TOO, ALLOWING FOR EFFICIENT WAA FROM THE SOUTHWEST  
THURSDAY, AS THE AXIS MOVES ACROSS THE CWA. TODAY, WE CAN EXPECT  
TEMPERATURES TO WARM INTO THE 40S TO NEAR 50. THE COOLEST  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE WESTERN CWA, WHERE LINGERING SNOW  
PACK WILL COOL THE WESTERLY WINDS A FEW DEGREES. WEDNESDAY WILL  
WARM UP NICELY, WITH 850 MB TEMPERATURES AT 21Z EXPECTED TO BE  
AROUND 7-9C AND CLEAR SKIES, WE CAN EXPECT TO SEE MID TO UPPER  
50S ACROSS THE AREA. WHILE LOW 60S ARE NOT IMPOSSIBLE,  
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS AROUND 10-15 KTS WILL LIKELY KEEP THE PBL  
MIXED ENOUGH TO KEEP TEMPERATURES IN THE 50S. OVERNIGHT LOWS  
TONIGHT WILL BE IN THE LOWER TO MID 20S WHILE TOMORROW NIGHT  
WILL BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 20S. ENJOY THE WARMER WEATHER WHILE  
YOU CAN!  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 140 AM MST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF COLD/DANGEROUSLY COLD WEATHER REMAINS FORECAST  
FOR THE AREA THIS WEEKEND AND INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 
FRIDAY, THE UPPER CUT-OFF LOW OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST IS FORECAST  
TO SLIDE EAST WHILE A WAVE WITHIN THE LARGER TROUGH MOVES THROUGH  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND PLAINS. WITH THIS, A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS  
FORECAST TO MOVE OFF THE FRONT RANGE DURING THE MORNING HOURS AND  
CLEAR THE AREA BY THE NOON HOUR. THE COLDER AIR AND MOISTURE ARE  
FORECAST TO BE TIED MORE TO THE NORTHERN WAVE, SO THE ADVANCEMENT OF  
THE SURFACE LOW IS FORECAST TO JUST INCREASE WINDS AROUND 15-25 MPH  
WITH GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND STABILIZE TEMPERATURES IN THE 40'S. THERE  
CURRENTLY ISN'T TOO MUCH VARIABILITY FORECAST WITH FRIDAY'S DAYTIME  
HOURS, SHORT OF MAYBE THE SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH A BIT FASTER AND  
INCREASING THE WINDS BY 5 TO 10 MPH.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY, THE LEADING EDGE OF THE UPPER TROUGH  
THAT WAS MOVING INTO THE ROCKIES AND EXPANDING ACROSS MOST OF THE  
CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES (CONUS) IS FORECAST TO BEGIN PUSHING  
INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTH. WITH IT, A COLDER AIR MASS AND SOME  
MOISTURE ARE FORECAST TO MOVE INTO THE AREA. THIS WILL PROVIDE A  
CHANCE FOR SNOW, THOUGH AMOUNTS STILL GENERALLY LOOK TO BE ON THE  
LOW SIDE. FORCING LOOKS TO BE WEAK WITH THE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE  
MOVING IN, AND THE UPPER LOW BEING BROAD WITH MAYBE AN EMBEDDED  
SHORTWAVE. WITH THIS, MOST OF THE SNOW IS THEN FORECAST TO FALL AS  
THE AIR SATURATES, WITH AMOUNTS GENERALLY STAYING BELOW 2 INCHES FOR  
THE ENTIRE 24 HOUR PERIOD AND LARGELY BEING CONFINED TO EASTERN  
COLORADO. THE VARIABILITY IN AMOUNTS LOOKS LARGELY TIES TO HOW LONG  
THE AIR STAYS SATURATED IN THE LOW AND MID LEVELS. IF THE AIR  
REMAINS SATURATED INTO THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS SATURDAY,  
AMOUNTS COULD CLIMB INTO THE 4 TO 5 INCH RANGE WITH THE SMALLER  
AMOUNTS EXPANDING INTO MORE OF NORTHWEST KANSAS AND SOUTHWEST  
NEBRASKA. CURRENTLY, THE CHANCES FOR 3+ INCH AMOUNTS AND/OR MORE  
WIDESPREAD AMOUNTS IS ABOUT 25% AS THE TROUGH IS FAVORED TO EXPAND  
WEST, PULLING THE BETTER MOISTURE FROM THE AREA. THE OTHER HAZARD TO  
WATCH IS FOR BLOWING SNOW. IF SNOW AMOUNTS BEGIN TO EXCEED AN INCH  
OR TWO, WIND GUSTS AROUND 30 MPH MAY ALLOW FOR SOME PATCHES OF LOW  
VISIBILITY AROUND A MILE. I WOULDN'T BE SURPRISED IF THERE ARE  
STRONGER WINDS IN EASTERN COLORADO THROUGH THE DAY, BUT LOOKS LIKE  
WIND GUSTS WOULD CAP OUT AT 40 MPH. AS FOR TEMPERATURES ON SATURDAY,  
LOWS WILL LIKELY BE IN THE TEENS WITH THE HIGHS NOT MUCH WARMER IN  
THE TEENS AND TWENTIES UNLESS THE CLOUD COVER BREAKS DURING THE  
AFTERNOON.  
 
SUNDAY AND MONDAY CONTINUE TO BE FORECAST TO BE THE COLDEST DAYS OF  
THE PERIOD SO FAR, BOTH IN REGARDS TO LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURES.  
CURRENT FORECAST AS LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE NEGATIVE SINGLE DIGITS  
FOR MOST OF THE AREA AND HIGHS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS. WITH  
WINDS FORECAST TO BE AROUND 10 MPH, WIND CHILLS MAY STAY NEAR ZERO  
AND IN THE NEGATIVES FOR MOST OF THE TIME BETWEEN SATURDAY EVENING  
AND TUESDAY MORNING. THAT BEING SAID, THE DETERMINISTIC GFS ON THE  
00Z RUN WAS TRYING TO SUGGEST THAT THE UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE HIGH  
MAY NOT GET AS DEEP AND KEEP TEMPERATURES A FEW DEGREES WARMER IN  
THE UPPER TEENS AND TWENTIES. THIS LOOKS TO STEM FROM THE UPPER LOW  
POTENTIALLY WIDENING OUT AS A TROUGH GETS LEFT BEHIND IN THE MAIN  
FLOW WITH UPPER LOW SHIFTING EAST. IF THIS DID SHIFT THE SYSTEM  
NORTH, SUNDAY MAY ALLOW A BRIEF REPRIEVE AND HAVE WIND CHILLS ABOVE  
ZERO INSTEAD. LOOKING AT ENSEMBLE SPREADS AND TRENDS, HAVE DECIDED  
TO STICK WITH THE CURRENT FORECAST OF COLDER TEMPERATURES AS THIS  
MAY BE A ONE OFF. MONDAY COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED WITH A NORTHERLY  
SHIFT IN THE TROUGH, THOUGH THERE IS LESS OF A CHANCE OF WARMER  
TEMPERATURES. AS FOR SNOW, THE PRESENCE OF EITHER A SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
OR CUT-OFF LOW SUN/MON WILL ALLOW FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF LIGHT SNOW,  
WITH ACCUMULATIONS BEING LIGHT DUE TO LOW MOISTURE AVAILABILITY AND  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE.  
 
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY ARE A BIT UNCERTAIN DUE TO THE QUESTION OF  
WHETHER A CUT-OFF LOW WILL DEVELOP OVER THE ROCKIES, OR IF THE NEXT  
UPPER RIDGE WILL BEGIN TO PUSH EVERYTHING EAST. WHILE THERE IS NOT A  
CLEAR SIGNAL ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, IT DOES SUGGEST THAT THE NEXT RIDGE  
WILL AT SOME POINT ON ONE OF THESE DAYS PUSH EVERYTHING OFF WHICH  
WILL END THE COLD SPELL.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1054 AM MST WED JAN 15 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD  
FOR THE KMCK AND KGLD TERMINALS. THROUGH 23Z, WEST-NORTHWEST  
WINDS OF 10-15 KTS ARE EXPECTED WITH GUSTS TO AROUND 20 KTS.  
WINDS WILL DECREASE TO 5-10 KTS AFTER 00Z AND GRADUALLY BECOME  
SOUTHWESTERLY TOWARDS THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...NONE.  
CO...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...CA  
LONG TERM...KAK  
AVIATION...KMK  
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