980  
FXUS63 KGLD 171821  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
1121 AM MST FRI JAN 17 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- NORTHERLY WINDS GUSTING 35 TO 50 MPH TODAY.  
 
- WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT CHEYENNE/KIT CARSON COUNTIES  
IN COLORADO TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY THEN AGAIN LATE SUNDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY.  
 
- VERY COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1117 AM MST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
HAVE RECEIVED REPORTS OF BLOWING DUST REDUCING VISIBILITY TO  
UNDER 150 YARDS IN KIT CARSON WITH A FEW PLUMES SHOWING UP IN  
SOUTHERN CHEYENNE COUNTY GOING SOUTH INTO ADJACENT AREAS. THINK  
THAT THIS MORE WIDESPREAD ORGANIZED DUST THREAT IS PRIMARLY  
ALONG INITIAL WIND SURGE BEHIND ADVANCING FRONT AND HAVE ISSUED  
A SHORT BLOWING DUST ADVISORY THROUGH 20 UTC.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 300 AM MST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
TODAY-TONIGHT...CLOUD COVER INCREASES DURING THE AFTERNOON AND  
OVERNIGHT HOURS FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH  
AXIS AND COOLER AIR WITH THE FIRST SHOT OF COOLER AIR MOVES IN.  
NORTHERLY WINDS GUSTING 35 TO 50 MPH ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGH THE  
DAY, DECREASING QUITE A BIT OVERNIGHT.  
 
A FAIRLY WIDE SWATH OF MOISTURE MOVES DOWN THE FRONT RANGE OF THE  
ROCKIES. THIS ARCTIC AIRMASS, COMBINED WITH FAVORABLE TEMPERATURES  
IN THE SNOW GROWTH ZONE WILL PRODUCE 20%-80% CHANCES FOR LIGHT  
SNOWFALL, MAINLY WEST OF HIGHWAY 25 WHERE AMOUNTS GENERALLY FROM A  
FEW TENTHS TO TWO INCHES ARE CURRENTLY FORECAST. THE HIGHEST POPS  
AND SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE OVER CHEYENNE AND KIT CARSON COUNTIES  
WHERE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE LOWER 40S TO LOWER 50S  
WITH LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE 10F TO 18F RANGE. WIND CHILL READINGS  
TONIGHT ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW  
ZERO.  
 
SATURDAY-SATURDAY NIGHT...SNOWFALL CHANCES SLOWLY DECREASE FROM  
NORTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST DURING THE DAY AS SOME DRIER AIR MOVES IN.  
SNOWFALL CHANCES ARE IN THE 20%-60% RANGE, GENERALLY WEST OF A LINE  
FROM BENKELMAN TO COLBY AND OAKLEY. ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL  
ACCUMULATIONS UNDER AN INCH ARE FORECAST. THE WINTER WEATHER  
ADVISORY FOR CHEYENNE AND KIT CARSON COUNTIES IN COLORADO EXPIRES AT  
2 PM MST. OVERNIGHT, NO PRECIPITATION IS CURRENTLY FORECAST.  
 
THERE CONTINUES TO BE RATHER GOOD AGREEMENT AMONGST THE GUIDANCE ON  
THE HIGH TEMPERATURE FORECAST WHICH IS PRETTY UNUSUAL, ESPECIALLY IN  
THE HANDLING OF ARCTIC AIRMASSES. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO  
BE IN THE MIDDLE TEENS TO MIDDLE 20S, COLDEST ACROSS EASTERN  
COLORADO. LOW TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS  
ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO. OVERNIGHT WIND CHILL READINGS FALL INTO THE  
SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO TO 15 DEGREE BELOW ZERO RANGE.  
 
SUNDAY-SUNDAY NIGHT...DRY WEATHER IS FORECAST DURING THE DAY, AHEAD  
OF ANOTHER WEATHER SYSTEM THAT BRINGS A 20%-50% CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW  
TO AREAS GENERALLY WEST OF HIGHWAY 25 AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH LITTLE IF  
ANY ACCUMULATION. THE NAM MODEL IS GENERALLY DRIER IN THE 850-500MB  
LAYER COMPARED TO THE GFS/ECMWF MODELS.  
 
PRESENTLY, HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE MIDDLE TEENS  
TO LOWER 20S, SIMILAR TO THE NAM/NBM/ECMWF MODELS. THE GFS MODEL IS  
ABOUT 5F WARMER. SREF MODEL IS ABOUT 5F COLDER THAN THE  
NAM/NBM/ECMWF MODELS. THERE IS ABOUT 7 TO 8 DEGREES OF SPREAD FROM  
THE NBM SO ITS POSSIBLE IT COULD BE COLDER THAN CURRENTLY FORECAST.  
LOW TEMPERATURES ARE AGAIN FORECAST TO BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE  
AND BELOW ZERO WITH WIND CHILL READINGS IN THE 10 BELOW TO 20 BELOW  
ZERO RANGE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 147 AM MST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT, WE STILL EXPECT TO SEE DANGEROUSLY COLD  
TEMPERATURES WITH SOME LINGERING SNOWFALL ENDING MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
WE START OFF THE PERIOD IN THE MIDST OF A LARGE TROUGH CUTTING DEEP  
INTO MOST OF THE CONUS. THERE IS ALSO AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE ON THE  
WEST COAST WITH A CUTOFF LOW DISTURBING IT. DOWN AT THE SURFACE, A  
HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL HAVE SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE GREAT PLAINS  
AND MIDWEST, MOVING MORE COLD AIR INTO THE REGION. THERE WILL ALSO  
BE AN 850 MB HIGH AROUND THE EASTERN OKLAHOMA/TEXAS BORDER. THIS  
HIGH WILL BE MOVING WARMER AIR INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.  
 
THE CAA CONTINUES MONDAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES LIKELY AROUND 10F.  
DUE TO HOW FAR NORTHWEST THE 850 MB HIGH EXTENDS, THERE IS NOTABLE  
DISAGREEMENT WITH HOW WARM MONDAY WILL BE. IF THE HIGH EXTENDS  
FARTHER NORTHWEST, LOCATIONS AS FAR AS A LINE FROM AROUND KIT  
CARSON, CO TO BENKELMAN, NE WOULD SEE TEMPERATURES WARM INTO THE MID  
TEENS. IF THE HIGH STAYS SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA, HIGHS WILL LIKELY BE  
IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW TEENS. THE CURRENT FORECAST SPLITS THE  
DIFFERENCE SINCE THERE ARE NO CLEAR SIGNS WHICH IS MORE LIKELY TO  
OCCUR.  
 
THE SNOWFALL POTENTIAL WILL BE MAINLY FOCUSED TO THE SOUTHERN  
PORTIONS OF THE CWA AS THE AVAILABLE MOISTURE DRIES OUT AND THE  
HIGHS MOVE IN. GREELEY AND WICHITA COUNTIES COULD SEE AN ADDITIONAL  
INCH OF SNOW MONDAY MORNING, BUT NOTHING OVERLY IMPACTFUL IS  
EXPECTED.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT'S TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO HEAVILY DEPEND ON WHAT THE 850  
MB HIGH DOES. DEPENDING ON THE INTENSITY OF THE PRESSURE GRADIENT,  
WINDS FROM THE WEST WILL EITHER BE STRONGER (AROUND 10 KTS) AND KEEP  
US MIXED, OR WIND WILL BE CALM, INTENSIFYING RADIATIONAL COOLING. IF  
WE STAY PARTIALLY MIXED, WHICH HAS ABOUT A 55% CHANCE OF OCCURRING,  
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL TO AROUND 0-4F FOR THE AREA. IF THE WIND ARE  
CALM, EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO DROP TO AROUND -10 TO -2F. IF WE STAY  
MIXED, WIND CHILLS WILL CONSISTENTLY BE AROUND THE -10 TO -25F AREA,  
WITH THE WESTERN CWA BEING THE COLDEST. IF THE WIND REMAINS CALM,  
WIND CHILLS WILL GENERALLY BE RIGHT AROUND THE AIR TEMPERATURE.  
HOWEVER, OCCASIONAL GUSTS OF WIND AROUND 5-10 KTS SHOULD STILL BE  
EXPECTED AND DURING THOSE TIME, WIND CHILLS COULD DROP AS LOW AS -30.  
 
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, THE GFS HAS A STRONG RIDGE BUILDING IN FROM  
THE WEST AS THE CUTOFF LOW MOVES OVER BAJA CALIFORNIA. THIS WOULD  
QUICKLY WARM THE CWA, WITH BOTH DAYS POTENTIALLY SEEING MID TO UPPER  
30S, AND LOW 40S ON WEDNESDAY. CONVERSELY, THE CMC-NH HAS THE LOW  
DISSOLVING INTO THE LARGE TROUGH AND THE RIDGE REMAINING OFF THE  
WEST COAST. IF THIS IS THE CASE, EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO ONLY WARM  
INTO THE MID 20S TUESDAY AND LOW TO MID 30S WEDNESDAY. THE ECMWF AND  
GEFS MEAN HAVE SOLUTIONS IN BETWEEN THESE TWO, LOWERING CONFIDENCE  
SIGNIFICANTLY FOR THIS PORTION OF THE FORECAST. OVERNIGHT  
TEMPERATURES TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHTS WILL BE IN THE TEENS,  
MUCH CLOSER TO NORMAL THIS TIME OF YEAR.  
 
THURSDAY, ANOTHER TROUGH LOOKS TO SWEEP THROUGH THE GREAT PLAINS,  
LOWERING HIGH TEMPERATURES INTO THE 30S YET AGAIN. THIS DOES APPEAR  
TO BE A DRY TROUGH, SO NO PRECIPITATION IS CURRENTLY EXPECTED. A  
RIDGE APPEARS TO CLOSELY FOLLOW THIS LATE WEEK TROUGH, SO  
TEMPERATURES SHOULD REBOUND WITHIN A DAY OR TWO.  
 
LIST OF ACRONYMS  
NBM - NATIONAL BLEND OF MODELS  
GFS - GLOBAL FORECAST SYSTEM  
GEFS - GFS ENSEMBLE FORECAST SYSTEM  
ECMWF - EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS  
CMC-NH - CANADIAN METEOROLOGICAL CENTRE-NORTHERN HEMISPHERE  
CAA - COLD AIR ADVECTION  
WAA - WARM AIR ADVECTION  
POP - PROBABILITY OF PRECIPITATION  
PBL - PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER  
LLJ - LOW LEVEL JET  
RH - RELATIVE HUMIDITY  
F/C - FAHRENHEIT/CELSIUS  
MB - MILLIBAR  
KTS - KNOTS  
Z - ZULU TIME (UTC)  
CWA - COUNTY WARNING AREA  
CONUS - CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 944 AM MST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
STRONG PRESSURE RISES ARE ONGOING ACROSS THE AREA WHICH IS  
LEADING TO A SLIGHT OVER PERFORMANCE OF WINDS FOR EACH TERMINAL  
WHERE GUSTS OF 40 KNOTS ALONG WITH SOME SPORADIC HIGH GUST  
POTENTIAL AT KGLD EXISTS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. COLD FRONT WILL  
BEGIN TO ENTER THE AREA THIS EVENING WHICH WILL BRING AN  
INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER FIRST AT KGLD AND THEN EVENTUALLY AT  
KMCK DUE TO ORIENTATION OF THE FRONT; CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING  
IN AT LEAST MVFR CEILINGS FOR EACH. WILL ALSO BE WATCHING FOR  
SNOWFALL AT KGLD OVERNIGHT WHERE THE PROB30 LIES. A FLUFFY SNOW  
IS EXPECTED SO SOME BLOWING SNOW AS THE SNOW IS FALLING MAY  
OCCUR WHICH MAY LEAD TO PERIODS OF BELOW THE 2SM, THE QUESTION  
IS HOW HEAVY WILL THE SNOW BE WHICH PRECLUDES ME FROM GOING  
LOWER FOR THE PROB30. BREEZY WINDS ARE FORECAST TO RESUME  
SATURDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
KS...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM MST /2 PM CST/ THIS AFTERNOON  
FOR KSZ027>029-041-042.  
CO...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 2 PM MST  
SATURDAY FOR COZ091-092.  
BLOWING DUST ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM MST THIS AFTERNOON FOR COZ092.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...JRM  
SHORT TERM...99  
LONG TERM...CA  
AVIATION...TRIGG  
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