886  
FXUS63 KGLD 210512  
AFDGLD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS  
1012 PM MST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- COLD WEATHER ADVISORIES KEPT IN FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA  
THROUGH THE DAY AS WIND CHILLS REMAIN AROUND -15 OR LESS.  
 
- A FINAL ROUND OF EXTREME COLD WARNINGS AND COLD WEATHER  
ADVISORIES TONIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD WIND CHILLS OF -15 TO -30.  
 
 
- NEAR CRITICAL TO POTENTIALLY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON ALONG AND EAST OF THE COLORADO/KANSAS  
BORDER.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 135 PM MST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
CLOUD COVER HAS BEEN SLOWER THAN EXPECTED TO MOVE OUT OF THE AREA  
TODAY BUT LATEST VISIBLE SATELLITE IS SHOWING THAT THE END IS  
IN SITE. TEMPERATURES TODAY HAVE WARMED A LITTLE MORE THAN WHAT  
I WAS INITIALLY EXPECTING, WITH THE EXCEPTION BEING THE SNOW  
PACK. THE REASON WHY TEMPERATURES DID WARM A BIT MORE IS THAT  
THE BREEZY WINDS GUSTING 30-40 MPH MAY HAVE HELPED MIX DOWN A  
FEW DEGREES WARMER TEMPERATURES THAN WHAT WOULD HAVE OCCURRED  
IF THE WINDS WERE LIGHTER SINCE THIS IS MUCH COLDER AIR MASS  
THAN WHAT WAS CROSS THE AREA YESTERDAY. I HAVE CONTINUED LAST  
NIGHTS COLD WEATHER ADVISORY THROUGH 23Z TODAY FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE AREA AS WIND CHILLS HAVE REMAINED AROUND -12 AND COLDER  
ACROSS CHEYENNE (KS), DUNDY, YUMA, KIT CARSON AND CHEYENNE (CO).  
I HAVE BEEN GIVING IT A LITTLE BIT OF A NUDGE AROUND THE -10 TO  
-12F WIND CHILL RANGE DUE TO SLIGHTLY HIGHER IMPACTS OF THIS  
OCCURRING DURING THE DAY TIME HOURS AS MORE PEOPLE ARE OUT AND  
ABOUT.  
 
THE MAIN STORY FOR THE NIGHT WILL BE THE COLD; THE GOOD NEWS IS THAT  
THIS WILL BE THE FINAL COLD NIGHT OF THIS EVENT. THE PROLONGED  
EXTREME COLD WATCH HAS FINALLY ENDED AS IT HAS BEEN UPGRADED TO A  
COMBO OF EXTREME COLD WARNINGS AND COLD WEATHER ADVISORIES. YUMA,  
KIT CARSON, CHEYENNE (CO), CHEYENNE (KS), SHERMAN, WALLACE, LOGAN,  
GREELEY AND WICHITA COUNTIES HAVE ALL BEEN UPGRADED TO THE WARNING  
AS THIS DOES APPEAR TO BE THE MOST LIKELY AREAS TO SEE WIND CHILLS  
FALL AS LOW AS -25 TONIGHT. GREELEY AND WICHITA COUNTIES MAY HAVE  
THE POTENTIAL TO FALL SLIGHTLY LOWER AS A FRESH LIGHT SNOW PACK IS  
SEEN ON SATELLITE WHICH MAY HELP AID WITH THE RADIATIONAL  
COOLING POTENTIAL TONIGHT. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO DECREASE AS  
THE SUN SETS BUT WITH THIS VERY DRY AIR MASS WITH DEW POINTS  
AROUND  
-20F TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO PLUMMET THIS EVENING AS IT  
WON'T TAKE MUCH FOR WIND CHILLS TO BECOME DANGEROUS. AN  
ENHANCEMENT OF WINDS MAY BE POSSIBLE AS WELL AFTER 07Z AS THE  
WINDS TURN MORE WESTERLY AND WE BEGIN A SLOW WARMING TREND. THE  
ADVISORY AREA CONSISTS OF THE REST OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE  
SURFACE HIGH LOOKS TO BE IN PLACE ACROSS EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE  
AREA WHERE WINDS WILL GO LIGHT AROUND 5 MPH OR SO WHICH BRINGS  
ME CONCERN FOR VERY STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING AS AIR  
TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO FALL TO AROUND -10. THE LACK OF  
WIND HOWEVER WILL HELP KEEP WIND CHILLS FROM BEING WORSE.  
 
TUESDAY, A QUICK WARMING TREND IN THE MORNING IS FORECAST TO OCCUR.  
I DID KEEP THE TIMING OF THE COLD WEATHER PRODUCTS ENDING AT 11AM  
MT/12PM CT IF THE SURFACE HIGH IS A LITTLE SLOWER MOVING OUT,  
SUBSEQUENT SHIFTS MAY NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON IF THE PRODUCTS WILL  
NEED TO BE LET GO EARLY. HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR THE DAY ARE A LITTLE  
TRICKY AS THERE IS THE POTENTIAL TO BE WARMER AS WE WILL HAVE THE  
CLIMATOLOGICALLY FAVORED SW WINDS WHICH TYPICALLY DOES LEAD TO  
HIGHER TEMPERATURES BUT THE SNOWPACK IS THE MAIN VARIABLE AS THAT  
WILL HELP KEEP TEMPERATURES LOWER SO OPTED TO WITH A MIDDLE  
GROUND FOR RIGHT NOW. THE ONE I AREA I DID INCREASE INTO THE LOW  
40S IS ACROSS THE NORTH AS A 850MB JET NOSES IN A BRINGS BREEZY  
WINDS WHICH IN TURN SHOULD HELP MIX DOWN SLIGHTLY WARMER  
TEMPERATURES. THE BREEZY WINDS AND THE CONTINUED DRY AIR MASS IS  
FORECAST TO REMAIN IN PLACE LEADING TO SOME NEAR CRITICAL TO  
LOCALLY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS IN THAT AREA AS WELL. THE  
AIR MASS WILL SLOWLY "MOISTEN" UP THROUGH THE DAY WHICH IN TURN  
IS FORECAST TO HELP HUMIDITY VALUES SLOWLY INCREASE BUT IF THIS  
IS SLOWER TO OCCUR THEN A SHORT LEAD TIME RED FLAG WARNING MAY  
BE NEED AS WINDS ARE FORECAST TO GUST AROUND 20 TO 30 MPH  
THROUGHOUT THE DAY. WITH ALL OF THAT SAID MY CONFIDENCE IS LOW  
(40%) IN MORE THAN 2 HOURS OF CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS  
OCCURRING AT THIS TIME SO WILL OPT TO HOLD OFF ON ANY FIRE  
HIGHLIGHTS.  
 
WEDNESDAY, LOOKS TO SEE ANOTHER COLD FRONT MOVE INTO THE AREA  
ALTHOUGH NOT AS COLD. WINDS DO LOOK TO BECOME BREEZY DURING THE  
MORNING HOURS BEHIND THE FRONT GUSTING AROUND 40 MPH BUT WILL WANE  
THROUGH THE DAY AS PRESSURE RISES WEAKENS. WITH HOW DRY IT HAS BEEN  
SOME LOCALIZED SPOTS OF BLOWING DUST CAN'T BE RULED OUT BUT AT THIS  
TIME AM NOT ANTICIPATING ANYTHING SIGNIFICANT OCCURRING. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE CURRENTLY FORECAST IN THE 30S FOR HIGHS.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 115 PM MST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
THE LONG TERM PERIOD IS FORECAST TO HAVE NEAR TO BELOW AVERAGE  
TEMPERATURES FOR A MAJORITY OF THE PERIOD. THERE ARE A FEW SMALL  
CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION, BUT NOTHING IMPACTFUL AT THIS TIME.  
 
THURSDAY IS FORECAST TO REMAIN SEASONABLE WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING  
INTO THE 30'S AS AN UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS SWINGING THROUGH  
THE AREA. TEMPERATURES COULD BE A FEW DEGREES COOLER THAN FORECAST  
DEPENDING ON HOW MUCH MID-LEVEL MOISTURE AND CLOUD COVER ROTATES  
THROUGH THE AREA WITH THE TROUGH. WINDS ARE FORECAST TO BE FAIRLY  
BREEZY FROM THE NORTH WITH THE 850-700MB HEIGHT GRADIENT TIGHTENED  
AS THE LOW SWINGS NEAR THE GREAT LAKES REGION. WIND GUSTS BETWEEN 30  
AND 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE LOWER SPEEDS MORE LIKELY IF THE  
CENTER OF THE AXIS SWUNG OVER THE AREA.  
 
FRIDAY, SLIGHT RIDGING IS FORECAST BETWEEN THE TROUGH THAT WOULD BE  
SHIFTING EAST THE NEXT UPPER TROUGH/LOW MOVING THROUGH THE ROCKIES.  
IF THE TIMING HOLDS AND WE KEEP LOW LEVEL FLOW FROM THE SOUTHWEST,  
TEMPERATURES COULD WARM INTO THE 50'S. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND  
COLD FRONT ARE FORECAST TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA DURING THE DAY, BUT  
REMAIN FORECAST TO BE OFF SET OF THE MOISTURE WHICH WOULD LIMIT  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR THE AREA. HENCEFORTH, MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES  
AND MAYBE SOME BREEZY WIND BEHIND THE FRONT ARE FORECAST FOR FRIDAY.  
IF PRECIPITATION DID OCCUR, IT WOULD LIKELY BE LATE FRIDAY AND  
LIMITED TO EASTERN COLORADO.  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY REMAINS INTERESTING AS A CUT-OFF LOW REMAINS  
FORECAST TO DEVELOP AND BECOME STATIONARY NEAR THE WEST COAST. THE  
PROBLEM FOR US IS THAT MOST GUIDANCE HINTS AT IT ELONGATING WITH A  
POSITIVE TILT WHICH WOULD PUT THE TRI-STATE AREA AT THE DOWNSTREAM  
END OF IT. WHILE NOT LOOKING TOO PROMISING FOR PRECIPITATION, THERE  
IS A CHANCE THAT THE AREA HAS MULTIPLE DAYS OF CLOUD COVER AND  
COOLER AIR IN THE WAKE OF THE MAIN TROUGH THAT SWINGS THROUGH THE  
AREA. SO CURRENT FORECAST IS FOR TEMPERATURES THAT ARE A BIT BELOW  
AVERAGE WITH WINDS THAT ARE GENERALLY BELOW 20 MPH AS THE FLOW  
BECOMES SOMEWHAT SPLIT AND WEAK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1010 PM MST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
VFR EXPECTED TO PREVAIL AT BOTH KGLD AND KMCK THROUGH THE TAF  
PERIOD. LIGHT WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES WILL OCCUR TONIGHT AS  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH, THEN WINDS WILL INCREASE ON  
TUESDAY AT BOTH TERMINALS WITH WESTERLY WINDS GUSTING 20-25KTS  
BY THE AFTERNOON, DIMINISHING RAPIDLY IN THE LATE AFTERNOON.  
 

 
   
GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
KS...EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ TUESDAY FOR  
KSZ001-013-027-041-042.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY FOR KSZ002>004-  
014>016-028-029.  
CO...EXTREME COLD WARNING UNTIL 11 AM MST TUESDAY FOR COZ090>092.  
NE...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ TUESDAY FOR  
NEZ079>081.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...TRIGG  
LONG TERM...KAK  
AVIATION...024  
 
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