413  
FXUS62 KJAX 171737  
AFDJAX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL  
1237 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 1024 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
FOR THE LATEST NE FL AND SE GA DAILY KEY MESSAGES PLEASE VISIT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/JAX/BRIEFINGS/NWS-JAX-BRIEFING.PDF  
 
WITH LINGERING DENSE FOG OVER THE NEARSHORE ATLANTIC WATERS FROM  
JAX NORTHWARD TO BRUNSWICK HAVE POSTED A MARINE DENSE FOG ADVISORY  
SINCE THE CRITERIA IS ONLY 1NM OR LESS AND BRUNSWICK/ST. SIMONS  
ISLAND HAVE RECENTLY DROPPED BACK TO 1/4 TO 1/2 MILE OR SO.  
 
HAVE ALSO POSTED ANOTHER SPS (SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT) FOR  
PATCHY DENSE SEA FOG ALONG THE ATLANTIC COASTAL COUNTIES FROM JAX  
NORTHWARD TO BRUNSWICK TO ACCOUNT FOR SOME OF THIS SEA FOG  
LINGERING IN THE INLAND WATERWAYS THROUGH TODAY THAT WILL LIKELY  
PUSH INLAND AFTER SUNSET THIS EVENING.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM
 
 
ISSUED AT 311 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
FOR THE LATEST NE FL AND SE GA DAILY KEY MESSAGES PLEASE VISIT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/JAX/BRIEFINGS/NWS-JAX-BRIEFING.PDF  
 
LINGERING COASTAL TROUGH COMBINED WITH GRADUALLY INCREASING LOW  
LEVEL MOISTURE HAS PERSISTED PLENTY OF LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF FOG  
THIS MORNING, IN ADDITION TO ISOLATED SHOWERS THAT HAVE MADE IT  
ALL THE WAY INTO INLAND NORTHEAST FL EARLIER THIS MORNING. SOME  
AREAS OF DENSE FOG WILL BE POSSIBLE TOWARDS SUNRISE THIS MORNING,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTHEAST FL AND SOUTH AND EAST OF ABOUT  
WAYCROSS. NOT ANTICIPATING A DENSE FOG ADVISORY BEING NEEDED AT  
THIS TIME, HOWEVER WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR TRENDS OVER THE NEXT  
SEVERAL HOURS.  
 
OTHERWISE, COASTAL TROUGHING WILL SHIFT FURTHER NORTHWARD UP THE  
COAST IN RESPONSE TO WEAKENING HIGH PRESSURE TO OUR NORTH, AHEAD  
OF A COLD FRONT THAT WILL WILL STALL NEAR NORTHERN GA LATER THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. ALTHOUGH THIS FRONT WILL LOSE SOUTHWARD  
PROGRESS DUE TO ZONAL FLOW IN PLACE ALOFT, A MOISTURE BOUNDARY IS  
OBSERVED ALOFT AHEAD OF THE FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN  
GA VIA SATELLITE IMAGERY AND SHORT RANGE GUIDANCE, WHICH WILL  
INTRODUCE A LIFTING MECHANISM INTO A LARGE PORTION OF THE AREA  
TODAY WHERE TEMPERATURES WILL RISE WELL INTO THE 70S TO NEAR 80 IN  
SOME SPOTS AND DEW POINTS ALSO RISING WELL INTO THE 60S. COMBINED  
WITH SOME ONSHORE FLOW/A WEAK SEA BREEZE DEVELOPING WITH THE  
COASTAL TROUGH AND MUCAPE RISING INTO THE 500-1000J/KG RANGE OF  
HIGHER THIS AFTERNOON, CERTAINLY THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME SHOWERS  
AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE INTERIOR LATE THIS MORNING  
AND THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS TODAY, IN ADDITION TO THE ISOLATED  
ACTIVITY OVER AREA WATERS AND NEAR THE COAST. ONE MAJOR FACTOR  
THAT COULD INHIBIT DIURNAL ACTIVITY IS THE FOG AND LOW STRATUS IN  
PLACE TO START THE DAY TODAY, AND HOW QUICKLY AND EFFICIENTLY  
DISSIPATION OCCURS.  
 
MOST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY WILL WANE BY THIS EVENING, WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM OR  
TWO OVER AREA WATERS. LOW CLOUD AND/OR FOG DEVELOPMENT APPEARS  
LIKELY TO SPREAD FROM THE NORTHEAST ONCE AGAIN TONIGHT GIVEN THE  
MILD LOWS MOSTLY IN THE 60S AND A VERY LIGHT FLOW.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 311 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
WED & WED NIGHT...THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE BEST CHANCE OF RAINFALL  
OVER THE UPCOMING WEEK AS A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH ACROSS THE AREA  
WED INTO WED EVENING AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. SURFACE  
BASED INSTABILITY AND THE BEST LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE WILL FOCUS  
ALONG THE LOCAL ATLANTIC COAST MIDDAY WED, THEN SHIFT FARTHER  
INLAND INTO WED AFTERNOON & EVENING AS THE WARM FRONT LIFTS SLOWLY  
NORTHWARD UNDER SW FLOW AHEAD OF THE PARENT 500 MB TROUGH, WITH  
THE STRONGEST DEEP LAYER LIFT WELL NORTH OF THE REGION. THE BEST  
MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY WILL PHASE WED AFTERNOON & EVENING ACROSS  
THE LOCAL AREA WHILE THE BETTER UPPER LEVEL LIFT LAGS INTO WED  
EVENING, SO THE PHASING OF SEVERE STORM INGREDIENTS IS NOT  
EXPECTED WITH THIS SYSTEM. HOWEVER, STEEPER THAN CLIMO 700-500 MB  
LAPSE RATES OF 6.3 TO 6.7 C/KM AND BULK SHEAR OF 25-35 KTS WITH  
500 MB TEMPS -12 TO -15 DEGC (NEAR TO BELOW CLIMO) COULD PRODUCE  
SOME HAIL IN STORMS THAT DEVELOP. THE HIGHER STORM TOTAL RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO FOCUS NEAR THE ATLANTIC COAST WHERE LOW  
LEVEL CONVERGENCE WILL BE MAXIMIZED NEAR THE LIFTING WARM FRONT  
AND ACROSS NE FL WHERE BETTER INSTABILITY WILL BE LOCATED.  
PRECIPITATION WILL DECREASE IN COVERAGE AFTER MIDNIGHT WED NIGHT  
TRAILING THE SURFACE COLD FRONT PASSAGE, BUT ALOFT SW FLOW WILL  
CONTINUE, WITH THE COLDER POST-FRONTAL AIRMASS LAGGING THE SURFACE  
FRONT PASSAGE. ABOVE NORMAL HIGH TEMPERATURES WED WILL RISE INTO  
THE MID/UPPER 70S ALTHOUGH COASTAL LOCATIONS NEAR AND NORTH OF THE  
LIFTING WARM FRONT COULD HAVE LINGERING LOW STRATUS THROUGH MIDDAY  
WHICH WOULD BRING COOLER HIGHS NEAR 70. TRAILING THE FRONTAL  
PASSAGE WED NIGHT, MILD LOWS WILL RANGE IN THE 50S WITH A BRIEF  
PERIOD OF TRANSIENT FOG AND LOW STATUS CLOUDS NEAR THE FRONT  
ACROSS NE FL SOUTH OF THE I-10 CORRIDOR THROUGH DAYBREAK WEDNESDAY  
MORNING.  
 
THU & THU NIGHT...DRIER AND COOLER WITH LINGERING LOW LEVEL CLOUDS  
THURSDAY UNDER LOW LEVEL NNW WINDS. HOWEVER, JUST ABOVE THE  
SURFACE, WSW MID AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTINUE A RELATIVELY  
'WARM' AIRMASS WITH HIGHS IN THE 70S FOR MOST LOCATIONS AND A LOW  
CHANCE (10-20%) OF A PASSING SHOWER WITH THE APPROACH OF A  
MID/UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH INTO THU EVENING. THU NIGHT, A  
COOLER AND DRIER WNW FLOW. TEMPERATURES WILL COOL THU NIGHT INTO  
THE MID/UPPER 40S ACROSS SE GA TO THE LOWER 50S ACROSS NE FL, BUT  
NOT A DRAMATIC COOL DOWN GIVEN VERY SHALLOW COLD AIR ADVECTION.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 311 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
DRY WEATHER WITH A COOLING TREND BEGINS FRIDAY TRAILING THE THU  
EVENING SHORT WAVE TROUGH PASSAGE WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGING  
IN THE 60S FOR MOST AREAS TO NEAR 70 ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL FL. FRI  
NIGHT, A REINFORCING DRY COLD FRONT MOVES OFFSHORE OF THE SE  
ATLANTIC COAST AS A STRONGER LONG WAVE TROUGH PRESSES DOWNSTREAM  
WHICH WILL ADVECT A DEEP LAYER OF COLDER, DRIER WNW FLOW ACROSS  
THE REGION. THIS REGIME WILL USHER IN A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS FOR  
THE WEEKEND, WITH LOWS FALLING INTO THE MID 30S TO LOW 40S BY  
DAYBREAK SATURDAY MORNING AND JUST LIGHT ENOUGH OF A PRESSURE  
GRADIENT FOR SOME PATCHY INLAND FROST TO FORM IN SHELTERED AREAS.  
SAT AND SUN, HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE BELOW NORMAL  
IN THE 50S TO LOW 60S WITH INLAND LIGHT FREEZES FOR SE GA AND  
PORTIONS OF THE SUWANNEE RIVER VALLEY AND FROST FARTHER EAST  
TOWARD THE ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS  
NORTH THEN NORTHEAST OF THE REGION. BY MON MORNING, NNE FLOW  
BEGINS TO DEVELOP AS THE SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS OFFSHORE OF THE NEW  
ENGLAND COAST WITH ANOTHER INVERTED COASTAL TROUGH AXIS FORMING  
OVER THE LOCAL WATERS. THIS WILL MODERATE TEMPERATURES ACROSS  
COASTAL SE GA AND MUCH OF NE FL, WHILE A RIDGE AXIS WEDGING DOWN  
THE LEE SIDE OF THE APPALACHIANS HOLDS ONTO ANOTHER NIGHT OF  
CHILLY TEMPERATURES AND FROST POTENTIAL MON NIGHT/TUE MORNING FOR  
INLAND SE GA. THE INVERTED COASTAL TROUGH WILL INCREASE LOCAL  
ONSHORE FLOW LATE MON INTO TUE.  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(18Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1227 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
VFR CONDS HAVE DEVELOPED AT GNV/SGJ, WHILE IT WILL TAKE UNTIL  
19-20Z AT CRG/JAX/VQQ TO SCATTER OUT THE LOW STRATUS. MEANWHILE  
SSI IS STILL LOCKED DOWN WITH LOW STRATUS AT IFR LEVELS AND WILL  
RETURN DOWN TO LIFR IN SEA FOG BY SUNSET (23Z) AND WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH MOST OF THE UPCOMING FORECAST PERIOD. FURTHER SOUTH ACROSS  
THE NE FL TERMINALS THE VFR CONDS WILL NOT LAST MUCH PAST SUNSET  
AS ADVECTIVE SEA FOG EVENT APPEARS LIKELY WITH LIFR CONDS  
DEVELOPING IN THE 02-04Z TIME FRAME AT CRG/SGJ/JAX/VQQ AND  
REACHING INLAND TO THE GNV TERMINAL IN THE 04-06Z TIME FRAME.  
THESE LIFR CONDS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN UNTIL AT LEAST 15Z DUE TO  
THE LOW DECEMBER SUN ANGLE NOT PROVIDING ANY IMPROVEMENT RIGHT AT  
THE END OF THE TAF PERIOD IN THE 15-18Z TIME FRAME WHICH CAN LIKELY  
BE TIMED OUT MORE CLOSELY IN LATER TAF PACKAGES.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
ISSUED AT 311 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
AREAS OF FOG, DENSE AT TIMES, WILL LIKELY PERSIST OVER THE NEAR  
SHORE WATERS THROUGH TONIGHT. MEANWHILE, STRONG HIGH PRESSURE  
CENTERED OVER THE CANADIAN MARITIME REGION WILL WEAKEN THROUGH TONIGHT.  
A PERSISTENT COASTAL TROUGH SITUATED OVER OUR NEAR SHORE WATERS  
WILL CONTINUE TO GENERATE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND AN ISOLATED  
THUNDERSTORM THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. THE TROUGH WILL GET STRONGER  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS ALONG A COLD  
FRONT OVER THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEYS. SHOWERS AND A FEW  
THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE OVER OUR LOCAL WATERS ON  
WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT WELL AHEAD OF THIS APPROACHING COLD  
FRONT. THIS FRONT WILL THEN CROSS OUR LOCAL WATERS EARLY ON  
THURSDAY, WITH WINDS SHIFTING TO THE NORTHWEST IN THE WAKE OF THIS  
FRONT LATE THIS WEEK.  
 
RIP CURRENTS: RIP CURRENT RISK REMAINS HIGH FOR ALL AREA BEACHES  
TODAY DUE TO LINGERING EFFECTS OF RECENT ONSHORE FLOW. THE RISK  
DROPS TO MODERATE WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
AMG 78 59 76 55 / 20 20 30 40  
SSI 69 60 70 58 / 20 20 30 40  
JAX 76 60 77 58 / 20 20 40 50  
SGJ 75 63 76 60 / 20 20 40 40  
GNV 80 62 80 59 / 20 20 40 40  
OCF 82 63 81 61 / 30 20 40 40  
 

 
   
JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
FL...HIGH RIP CURRENT RISK UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR FLZ124-125-  
133-138.  
 
GA...HIGH RIP CURRENT RISK UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR GAZ154-166.  
 
AM...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR AMZ450-452.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR AMZ470.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR AMZ472-474.  
 

 
 

 
 
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