817  
FXUS62 KJAX 180831  
AFDJAX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL  
331 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
..NEW NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE  
 
   
NEAR TERM  
 
ISSUED AT 329 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
FOR THE LATEST NE FL AND SE GA DAILY KEY MESSAGES PLEASE VISIT:  
HTTPS://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MEDIA/JAX/BRIEFINGS/NWS-JAX-BRIEFING.PDF  
 
FOG IS WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE AREA ONCE AGAIN THIS MORNING,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS INLAND SOUTHEAST GA WHERE WIDESPREAD DENSER FOG  
AND VISIBILITIES OF 1/4 MILE OR LESS ARE OCCURRING. ACROSS  
NORTHEAST FL AND TOWARDS THE COASTS, VISIBILITY/FOG HAS BEEN A BIT  
MORE "IN AND OUT", THOUGH IS EXPECTED TO BECOME PREDOMINANTLY  
DENSE TOWARDS SUNRISE AND FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS THEREAFTER.  
THEREFORE, OPTED TO INCLUDE THE ENTIRETY OF THE AREA FOR AN UPDATE  
TO THE DENSE FOG ADVISORY ALREADY ISSUED, GIVEN LIKELIHOOD OF  
FREQUENT ENOUGH DENSE ACTIVITY. THOUGH SOUTHEAST GA AND THE  
SUWANNEE RIVER VALLEY IN GENERAL LOOK TO HAVE THE HIGHEST CHANCE  
OF REMAINING FULLY "SOCKED IN" THIS MORNING. TEMPS WILL REMAIN  
PRETTY STEADY IN THE LOW TO MID 60S FOR MOST UNTIL ABOUT 9-10AM.  
 
SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED OVER AREA WATERS  
ARE LIKELY TO MOVE FURTHER OFFSHORE LATER THIS MORNING AS THE  
COASTAL TROUGH STARTS TO LIFT NORTH AND EASTWARD AS A PSEUDO WARM  
FRONT, WITH THE ATTENTION THEN SHIFTING TOWARDS INLAND AREAS THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST.  
VEERING FLOW TOWARDS THE SOUTHEAST WILL SERVE AS NOT ONLY A MEANS  
TO INCREASE MOISTURE INTO THE AREA, BUT ALSO ACT AS A SEA BREEZE  
OF SORTS BY THIS AFTERNOON AS HIGH TEMPERATURES RISE WELL INTO THE  
70S TO NEAR 80 ONCE FOG DISSIPATES. WITH THE AVAILABLE MOISTURE,  
CAPE IN THE 1000-1500 J/KG RANGE, AND BULK SHEAR IN THE 30KT  
RANGE, CERTAINLY WILL BE ENOUGH INGREDIENTS FOR ISOLATED TO WIDELY  
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS, WITH POTENTIAL FOR LOCALLY STRONGER  
CELLS. MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL BE RELATIVELY STEEP AND 500MB  
TEMPS SLIGHTLY BELOW CLIMO, AND THEREFORE SMALL HAIL LOOKS TO BE  
THE PRIMARY POTENTIAL HAZARD IN ADDITION TO SOME STRONGER  
DOWNDRAFTS IN THE 40-50MPH RANGE. THE MAIN THING LIMITING SEVERE  
POTENTIAL TODAY IS THE UPPER SHORTWAVE/MORE FAVORABLE DYNAMICS  
LAGGING BEHIND/WEST OF THE HIGHEST MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY. WITH  
THAT SAID, DESPITE MOST DAYTIME CONVECTION STARTING TO WEAKEN  
WHILE MOVING OFFSHORE AFTER DUSK, A FEW SHOWERS WILL REMAIN  
POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT OVER THE INTERIOR AND ESPECIALLY INTERIOR  
SOUTHEAST GA JUST AHEAD OF THE ACTUAL FRONT AND MID LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE, DESPITE SOME DRIER AIR ADVECTION. COLD AND DRY AIR  
ADVECTION WILL BE GRADUAL DUE TO THE DECOUPLED NATURE OF THE  
FRONTAL DYNAMICS, AND THEREFORE ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS IN THE UPPER  
50S TO LOW 60S WILL BE COMMON TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 329 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
THU & THU NIGHT...DRIER AND COOLER WITH LINGERING LOW LEVEL CLOUDS  
THURSDAY UNDER LOW LEVEL NNW WINDS. JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE, WSW  
MID AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL CONTINUE A RELATIVELY 'WARM' AIRMASS  
WITH HIGHS IN THE 70S FOR MOST LOCATIONS AND A LOW CHANCE (10-20%)  
OF A PASSING SHOWER OR T'STORM ACROSS NE FL WITH THE APPROACH &  
PASSAGE OF A STRONG MID/UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH. SURFACE  
BASED INSTABILITY OF 800-1000 J/KG UNDER STRONG UPPER LEVEL  
LIFT/SHEAR FAVOR T'STORM POTENTIAL ALONG AND SOUTH OF A ST.  
AUGUSTINE TO OCALA LINE THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON, BUT INVADING  
MID/UPPER LEVEL DRY AIR WILL LIKELY TEMPER DEEPER CONVECTIVE  
GROWTH BUT COULD ENHANCE AN ISOLATED STRONG STORM CAPABLE OF  
SMALL HAIL. TEMPERATURES COOL THU NIGHT INTO THE UPPER 40S ACROSS  
SE GA TO THE 50S ACROSS NE FL, BUT NOT A DRAMATIC COOL DOWN YET.  
 
FRI & FRI NIGHT...DRY WEATHER AND COOLING TREND BEGINS FRIDAY  
TRAILING THE THU EVENING SHORT WAVE TROUGH PASSAGE WITH HIGH  
TEMPERATURES RANGING IN THE 60S FOR MOST AREAS TO NEAR 70 ACROSS  
NORTH-CENTRAL FL. FRI AFTERNOON, A REINFORCING DRY COLD FRONT  
MOVES SOUTH OF THE AREA, TRAILED BY COLDER AND DRIER DEEP-LAYER  
WNW FLOW ACROSS THE REGION. THIS REGIME WILL USHER IN A MUCH  
COLDER AIRMASS FOR THE WEEKEND, WITH LOWS FALLING INTO THE MID 30S  
TO LOW 40S BY DAYBREAK SATURDAY MORNING AND JUST LIGHT ENOUGH OF A  
PRESSURE GRADIENT FOR SOME PATCHY INLAND FROST TO FORM IN  
SHELTERED AREAS WITH APPARENT TEMPERATURES (AKA WIND CHILLS) NEAR  
30 DEGF FOR PARTS OF SE GA AND THE SUWANNEE RIVER VALLEY BY  
DAYBREAK SAT MORNING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 329 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
SAT & SUN...DRY WITH WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WITH HIGHS IN  
THE 50S TO LOW 60S WITH INLAND LIGHT FREEZES FOR SE GA AND  
PORTIONS OF THE SUWANNEE RIVER VALLEY AND FROST FARTHER EAST  
TOWARD THE ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS  
NORTH THEN NORTHEAST OF THE REGION.  
 
MON & TUE...NNE FLOW BEGINS TO DEVELOP AS THE SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS  
OFFSHORE OF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST WITH ANOTHER INVERTED COASTAL  
TROUGH AXIS FORMING OVER THE LOCAL WATERS. THIS WILL MODERATE  
TEMPERATURES ACROSS COASTAL SE GA AND MUCH OF NE FL, WHILE A RIDGE  
AXIS WEDGING DOWN THE LEE SIDE OF THE APPALACHIANS HOLDS ONTO  
ANOTHER NIGHT OF CHILLY TEMPERATURES AND FROST POTENTIAL MON  
NIGHT/TUE MORNING FOR INLAND SE GA. THE INVERTED COASTAL TROUGH  
WILL INCREASE LOCAL ONSHORE FLOW LATE MON INTO TUE WITH A CHANCE  
OF COASTAL SHOWERS AND A RETURN OF SURF ZONE AND MARINE HAZARDS  
INCLUDING ELEVATED RIP CURRENT RISK AND SMALL CRAFT CONDITIONS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(06Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 119 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
WIDESPREAD FG AND LOW CEILINGS HAVE FILLED IN ACROSS MOST OF THE  
AREA, ESPECIALLY AWAY FROM THE IMMEDIATE COAST (SUCH AS SSI).  
STILL EXPECTING ALL SITES THAT HAVE NOT REACHED LIFR VSBY ALREADY  
TO DO SO OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS, AND TO BE PREDOMINANT THROUGH  
ABOUT 14 TO 15Z. CERTAINLY POSSIBLE FOR SOME TERMINALS TO GO "IN  
AND OUT" OF IFR AND LIFR CONDITIONS AT TIMES, ESPECIALLY AT  
SSI/JAX/CRG/SGJ, ESPECIALLY IF A FEW SHOWERS OCCUR NEAR THE COAST.  
 
RESTRICTIONS IMPROVE DURING THE LATE MORNING HOURS, WITH HIGHER  
CHANCES FOR SHRA AND ISOLATED TSRA BY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
CONFIDENCE HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE PROB30 FOR TSRA AT ALL  
AIRFIELDS BY THIS AFTERNOON, WHICH WILL BE REFINED IN TEMPO GROUPS  
LATER THIS MORNING AND AFTERNOON. TSRA POTENTIAL IS EXPECTED TO  
PERSIST THROUGH AT LEAST 00Z THURSDAY, AND LIKELY FOR A FEW HOURS  
LONGER CLOSER TO THE COAST. FG AND LOW STRATUS DEVELOPMENT APPEARS  
LIKELY AGAIN AREA WIDE TOWARDS THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 329 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
AREAS OF FOG, DENSE AT TIMES, WILL LIKELY PERSIST OVER THE NEAR  
SHORE WATERS THROUGH THIS MORNING, ESPECIALLY FOR COASTAL WATERS  
NORTH OF SAINT AUGUSTINE. SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS WILL  
LIFT GENERALLY AWAY FROM WATERS THROUGH THIS MORNING, BEFORE  
DAYTIME CONVECTION INLAND TODAY MOVES TOWARDS THE COAST THIS  
EVENING WELL AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. THIS FRONT WILL  
THEN CROSS OUR LOCAL WATERS EARLY ON THURSDAY, WITH WINDS SHIFTING  
TO THE NORTHWEST AND AN INCREASE IN CONDITIONS CLOSE TO SMALL  
CRAFT ADVISORY LEVELS IN THE WAKE OF THIS FRONT ON FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY.  
 
RIP CURRENTS: RIP CURRENT RISK WILL BE MODERATE FOR ALL AREA  
BEACHES TODAY AND THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
AMG 77 57 73 51 / 30 20 0 10  
SSI 72 58 70 55 / 40 30 10 10  
JAX 79 59 74 54 / 40 30 10 10  
SGJ 77 61 73 56 / 40 30 20 0  
GNV 80 60 76 54 / 40 30 20 10  
OCF 82 61 78 56 / 30 30 20 10  
 
 
   
JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
FL...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR FLZ021-023-  
024-030-031-033-035-038-120-124-125-132-133-136>138-140-220-  
225-232-236-237-240-322-325-340-422-425-522.  
 
GA...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR GAZ132>136-  
149-151>154-162-163-165-166-250-264-350-364.  
 
AM...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR AMZ450-452.  
 
 
 
 
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